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Next CSE-PPT: 14 March 2027

Government Agencies and Their Mandates MCQs

Civil Service Exam reviewer on what major Philippine government agencies do and the laws that created them: finance and budget, statistics and ID, education, police and drugs, social insurance, archives and culture.

20 MCQsUpdated 3 November 2026

Public servants work with many agencies, and clients often ask which office handles what. This set covers major national agencies and the laws that created or govern them: the budget and finance agencies, the statistics and national ID system, the education agencies, the police and anti-drug agencies, the social insurance institutions, and the archives and cultural agencies.

Learn each agency together with its main function. Many questions describe the function and ask for the agency, or name a law and ask what it created.

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  1. 1

    Which agency prepares the proposed national budget, known as the National Expenditure Program, which the President submits to Congress?

    Correct answer: A. Department of Budget and Management

    The DBM prepares the budget proposal and manages its execution through allotments and releases. Under Article VII, Section 22, the President submits the budget to Congress within thirty days from the opening of each regular session.

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  2. 2

    The government agency that collects internal revenue taxes, such as income tax and value-added tax, is the:

    Correct answer: D. Bureau of Internal Revenue

    The BIR, under the Department of Finance, assesses and collects national internal revenue taxes under the National Internal Revenue Code. The Bureau of Customs collects duties and taxes on imported goods.

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    easy
  3. 3

    The Philippine Statistics Authority, which conducts the census and manages the civil registration system, was created by:

    Correct answer: D. RA 10625, the Philippine Statistical Act of 2013

    RA 10625 merged several statistical offices, including the National Statistics Office, into the PSA. The PSA conducts censuses and surveys and keeps records of births, marriages and deaths.

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  4. 4

    The Philippine Identification System (PhilSys), which provides a single national ID for all citizens and resident aliens, was established by Republic Act No.:

    Correct answer: A. 11055 (2018)

    RA 11055, the Philippine Identification System Act, created PhilSys. The PSA is its primary implementing agency, and the PhilSys Number (PSN) is a permanent identification number for each registered person.

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  5. 5

    The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) was created by Republic Act No.:

    Correct answer: B. 10844 (2016)

    RA 10844 created the DICT as the primary agency for planning and developing the national ICT agenda, including e-government. RA 10175 is the Cybercrime Prevention Act and RA 8792 the Electronic Commerce Act.

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  6. 6

    The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) was created in 1994 by:

    Correct answer: A. RA 7722

    RA 7722, the Higher Education Act of 1994, created CHED to oversee colleges and universities. In the same year, RA 7796 created TESDA for technical-vocational education, completing the "trifocal" education system with DepEd.

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    hard
  7. 7

    The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), which manages technical-vocational education and training, was created by:

    Correct answer: C. RA 7796 (1994)

    RA 7796, the Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994, created TESDA. It sets competency standards, assesses and certifies workers, and supervises technical-vocational institutions.

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  8. 8

    Republic Act No. 9155 of 2001, the Governance of Basic Education Act, renamed the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the:

    Correct answer: D. Department of Education

    RA 9155 renamed DECS as the Department of Education and transferred its culture and sports functions to other agencies. It also set out the governance of basic education at the national, regional, division and school levels.

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  9. 9

    The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA), the lead agency against illegal drugs, was created by:

    Correct answer: C. RA 9165, the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

    RA 9165 created the Dangerous Drugs Board as the policy-making body and PDEA as its implementing arm, which enforces the law against illegal drugs.

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  10. 10

    The Philippine National Police, the Bureau of Fire Protection and the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology were organised under the DILG by:

    Correct answer: A. RA 6975 (1990)

    RA 6975, the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, created the PNP, BFP and BJMP. RA 8551 of 1998, the PNP Reform and Reorganization Act, later amended it.

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    hard
  11. 11

    The social insurance institution for government employees, which provides retirement, life insurance, disability and survivorship benefits, is the:

    Correct answer: D. Government Service Insurance System (GSIS)

    The GSIS covers government employees under RA 8291, the GSIS Act of 1997. The SSS covers private-sector workers, self-employed persons and others under RA 11199, the Social Security Act of 2018.

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    easy
  12. 12

    The Home Development Mutual Fund, popularly known as the Pag-IBIG Fund, is governed by Republic Act No.:

    Correct answer: D. 9679 (2009)

    RA 9679, the Home Development Mutual Fund Law of 2009, governs the Pag-IBIG Fund, which manages a national savings program and provides housing loans to its members.

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    hard
  13. 13

    The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) was created by:

    Correct answer: B. RA 11201 (2019)

    RA 11201 created DHSUD as the primary national agency for housing, human settlements and urban development, merging the functions of the former HUDCC and HLURB. RA 11641 created the Department of Migrant Workers.

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  14. 14

    The government agency responsible for the management and preservation of public records and archives, created by RA 9470 of 2007, is the:

    Correct answer: B. National Archives of the Philippines

    RA 9470, the National Archives of the Philippines Act of 2007, created the NAP to manage public records, set records management standards for government agencies, and approve the disposal of valueless records.

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  15. 15

    The Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (Commission on the Filipino Language), which develops and promotes Filipino and other Philippine languages, was created by:

    Correct answer: C. RA 7104 (1991)

    RA 7104 created the KWF in line with Article XIV, Section 9 of the Constitution, which calls for a national language commission. The KWF issues the Ortograpiyang Pambansa, the official spelling guide for Filipino.

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    hard
  16. 16

    The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the overall policy-making and coordinating body for culture and the arts, was created by:

    Correct answer: B. RA 7356 (1992)

    RA 7356 created the NCCA and a fund for culture and the arts. RA 10066 of 2009 is the National Cultural Heritage Act, which protects cultural properties.

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    hard
  17. 17

    Correct answer: A. Office of the Solicitor General

    The OSG represents the Government, its agencies and officials in litigation that requires the services of lawyers. The Public Attorney's Office, by contrast, gives free legal assistance to indigent persons.

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  18. 18

    The Philippine Commission on Women (PCW), the primary policy-making and coordinating body on women and gender equality concerns, was renamed from the National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women by:

    Correct answer: C. RA 9710, the Magna Carta of Women

    The Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) of 2009 renamed the NCRFW as the Philippine Commission on Women and made it the overall monitoring body and oversight for the law's implementation.

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  19. 19

    The Cooperative Development Authority, which registers and regulates cooperatives, was created by:

    Correct answer: A. RA 6939 (1990)

    RA 6939 created the CDA in line with Article XII, Section 15 of the Constitution. RA 9520 of 2008 is the Philippine Cooperative Code, which governs how cooperatives are organised and run.

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    hard
  20. 20

    The National Privacy Commission, which administers and enforces the Data Privacy Act of 2012, was created by Republic Act No.:

    Correct answer: C. 10173

    RA 10173, the Data Privacy Act of 2012, created the National Privacy Commission to protect personal information in information and communications systems. RA 11934 of 2022 is the SIM Registration Act.

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