Choose the correct preposition: "The training starts ___ 9:00 a.m."
Correct answer: A. at
Use "at" for exact clock times: at 9:00 a.m., at noon, at midnight. "On" is for days and dates, and "in" for months, years and longer periods.
Read detailsNext CSE-PPT: 14 March 2027 · Professional & Subprofessional
Civil Service Exam verbal ability reviewer on English prepositions and articles: in, on and at, fixed pairings such as responsible for, and the use of a, an, the or no article.
Small words such as "in", "on", "at", "a", "an" and "the" decide whether a sentence is correct, and the Civil Service Exam tests them in sentence completion and error recognition items. This set practises prepositions of time and place, fixed pairings used in office writing such as "responsible for" and "comply with", and the use of articles.
Many prepositions follow fixed patterns that must simply be learned, so note each pairing with an example. For articles, remember that the sound, not the spelling, decides between "a" and "an".
Correct answer: A. at
Use "at" for exact clock times: at 9:00 a.m., at noon, at midnight. "On" is for days and dates, and "in" for months, years and longer periods.
Read detailsCorrect answer: D. in
Months, years and seasons take "in": in March, in 2027, in the rainy season. With a specific date, "on" is used instead: on 14 March.
Read detailsCorrect answer: C. on
Floors of a building take "on": on the third floor, on the ground floor. "In" is used for enclosed spaces, as in "in the office", and "at" for points or addresses.
Read detailsCorrect answer: B. for
"Responsible for" is used with the task or thing one must take care of. "Responsible to" is used with the person one reports to, as in "responsible to the director".
Read detailsCorrect answer: C. with
The verb "comply" is always followed by "with": comply with the rules, comply with the requirements. "Comply to" is a common error in office writing.
Read detailsCorrect answer: D. at
"Good at" is used for skills and abilities: good at preparing presentations, good at mathematics. The -ing form follows because "at" is a preposition.
Read detailsCorrect answer: B. to
A letter or memo is addressed to its recipients. "To" shows direction towards the persons receiving it. Similarly, a complaint is addressed to an office, and a speech is addressed to an audience.
Read detailsCorrect answer: C. from
"Absent" is followed by "from": absent from work, absent from the meeting. "For three days" correctly uses "for" with a period of time.
Read detailsCorrect answer: B. from
In formal English, "different from" is the standard pairing. "Different than" is avoided in formal writing, and "different with" and "different of" are incorrect.
Read detailsCorrect answer: A. until
"Until further notice" means that the meeting is postponed with no new date yet, and the postponement continues up to the time of a new announcement.
Read detailsCorrect answer: D. among
"Among" is generally used for three or more people or things, and "between" for two. Since there are four members, "among" is the better choice.
Read detailsCorrect answer: B. on
"Insist" is followed by "on" and usually an -ing form: insisted on seeing the manager. "Insisted to see" is incorrect. Other verbs fixed to "on" include depend on, rely on and concentrate on.
Read detailsCorrect answer: B. an
The h in "honest" is silent, so the word begins with a vowel sound and takes "an". The same applies to "an hour" and "an heir".
Read detailsCorrect answer: A. a
"University" begins with a "yoo" sound, which is a consonant sound, so it takes "a". The choice between "a" and "an" depends on sound, not spelling.
Read detailsCorrect answer: A. The
Country names that are plural or include words such as "republic" or "kingdom" take "the": the Philippines, the United States, the Republic of Korea. Most single-word country names, such as Japan, take no article.
Read detailsCorrect answer: D. no article
Names of sports and games normally take no article: she plays volleyball, he plays chess. Musical instruments, however, usually take "the": she plays the piano.
Read detailsCorrect answer: C. the
Superlatives such as "best", "most" and "largest" take "the", because they single out one item from a group: the best report, the most efficient office.
Read detailsCorrect answer: A. an
The letter M is pronounced "em", which begins with a vowel sound, so "MP" takes "an". The same is true of an MBA and an NGO.
Read detailsCorrect answer: C. No article
Abstract nouns used in a general sense, such as honesty, courage and patience, normally take no article. "The honesty of the witness" would need "the" because it is specific.
Read detailsCorrect answer: D. into
"Into" shows movement from outside to inside, so it fits "allowed into the testing room". "In" describes position without movement, as in "Applicants in the room must stay seated."
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