Three-fifths of a number is 45. What is the number?
Correct answer: C. 75
If 3/5 is 45, then 1/5 is 45 ÷ 3 = 15, and the whole number is 5 × 15 = 75. Check: 3/5 × 75 = 45. This "find one part, then the whole" method works for any fraction of an unknown number.
medium